Have you recently had unprotected sex and are worried you may have contracted an STD? It is important to get tested in the event of a risky relationship and get immediate stds treatment in East Delhi.
What is an STD?
An STD (or sexually transmitted disease) is an infection that is most often transmitted during unprotected sex. While some are now treated very well with antibiotics, others remain serious.
What are the different STDs?
- Chlamydia: Chlamydiae trachomatis infection is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection between the ages of 15 and 25, especially among women.
- Gonorrhea and hot piss: Commonly known as “hot piss”, urethritis or gonorrhea, gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STD), often caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
- Genital herpes: Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection mainly caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) and sometimes by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1). These highly contagious viruses are transmitted by direct contact during genital or oro-genital sexual intercourse. They are manifested by the appearance of clusters of painful vesicles in the genitals, but also in the perineum and buttocks.
- Papillomavirus
- Syphilis: Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. Its sexual transmission gives it the status of sexually transmitted infections (STDs). It can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and more rarely during childbirth.
- HIV: HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is the virus that can cause AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV infection affects the immune system by reducing the body’s natural defenses against diseases such as infections or cancers.
Some numbers
According to the WHO (World Health Organization), every day more than a million people contract a sexually transmitted infection, and it is estimated that, each year, 357 million people contract one of the following four STDs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis or trichomoniasis.
In some cases, STDs can have serious consequences for general and reproductive health that go beyond the immediate consequences, such as infertility, or the transmission of infections from mother to child.
In 2016, 1 million people died of AIDS worldwide.
From 2012 to 2016, the number of STDs tripled in France.
What are the main causes of STDs?
During sex
There are about thirty bacteria, viruses and parasites that are transmitted sexually.
STDs are mainly transmitted by mucocutaneous contact during sexual intercourse, vaginal, anal or oral.
This is why it is important to use condoms during sex and for any type of penetration. Indeed, it is possible to contract an STD during fellatio and not only during vaginal or anal penetration.
By the blood
They can also spread through other routes, such as blood transfusions or sharing needles in cases of intravenous drug abuse.
From mother to child
Many STDs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, primary hepatitis B, HIV infection and syphilis, can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth.
What are the symptoms of STDs?
The main symptoms of STDs are:
- fever,
- pain in the lower abdomen,
- Itching or abnormal discharge from the genitals
- Redness of the genitals,
- Skin rashes,
- A burning sensation when urinating.
However, infections are often asymptomatic, that is to say that one can be infected without showing any visible signs of infection. An STD can therefore go unnoticed. It is therefore important to get tested to find out if you have been infected and, if necessary, to follow an appropriate STD treatment in East Delhi.
How do you know if you have an STD?
You can have an STD without realizing it. Symptoms are not always visible.
To find out if you are a carrier of an STD, it is therefore essential to carry out a screening.
Knowing your status is the best way to be treated quickly and efficiently, and to avoid transmitting the virus to other people.
How to screen for STDs?
A doctor can prescribe an STD test.
Depending on the STD, different types of examinations can allow the diagnosis:
- Urine analysis,
- Flow Analysis,
- oral sample,
- blood test,
- Vaginal sampling in women,
- anal sampling,
- Male urethral sampling.
According to STDs, it may be necessary to wait a certain time before getting tested.
What treatment for an STD?
Some of these infections can be cured. This is the case, for example, of syphilis or chlamydiosis or crabs.
The STDs treatment in East Delhi such as chlamydia, gonorrhea or syphilis is done using antibiotics. Also, it is essential to call a doctor because there is no treatment without a prescription.
Others like genital herpes or HIV are incurable and stay for life. But there are treatments that can reduce or modify the symptoms of the disease, such as triple therapy for HIV.
How to prevent STDs?
There are simple actions to prevent and stop the transmission of STDs:
To protect yourself and others, it is important to use a condom for every sexual act and with every partner whose status in terms of HIV infection or other STDs is unknown.
- Get tested for STDs such as HIV, on a regular basis when you have several partners and each time you want to stop using a condom with a new regular partner.
- Take the treatments prescribed by the doctor and follow them to the end. For certain STDs (hepatitis B, papillomavirus), it is possible to get vaccinated. Speak with a doctor.
- Tell your partner(s) so that they can also be tested and treated if necessary.
When should you see a doctor?
If in doubt, if you have had unprotected sex, it is important to consult a doctor because STDs can be caught very easily and there are not always visible signs.
If you have an STD, it is important to meet people who make you feel comfortable so that you can ask all the questions you can think of: how did you catch it? How to treat it? How to avoid new contamination or transmission to your partner?
